This cemetery came about by an international competition in 1915 for the design of a cemetery in the southern part of Stockholm, Sweden. The entry called “Tallum” by the young architects at the time Gunnar Asplund and Sigurd Lewerentz After changes made to the design on the recommendations of the competition jury, work began in 1917 on land that had been old gravel quarries that were overgrown with pine trees, and the first phase was completed three years later. The architects’ use of the natural landscape created an extraordinary environment of tranquil beauty that had a profound influence on cemetery design throughout the world. Essential models for the design of the cemetery were the German forest cemeteries of Friedhof Ohlsdorf at Hamburg and Waldfriedhof in Munich but also the neoclassical paintings of Caspar David Friedrich.